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The Contemporary Perspectives on Spirituality lecture series, sponsored by the Office for Mission Effectiveness, continued on Feb. 5 with Elaine J. Crauderueff, from Pendel Hill: The Quaker Center for Study and Contemplation, who lectured on Quaker spirituality.
In her presentation, Crauderueff first acknowledged the historical accounts associated with Quakerism. “Our history is based upon what we know, not what we have read,” she said. Instead of concentrating exclusively on the readings of the Bible or on a creed, Quakers focus on testimonies— which are “outward expressions of inward experiences.” Thus, Quakerism is particularly individualistic.

Although the definition of Quakerism varies, there are five primary beliefs all Quakers share. Among these are the convictions that “there is one Jesus Christ” and “God is that of everyone.” These beliefs also encompass the concept of evil. Quakers are conscious of existing evils, but they are also optimists. Thus, they believe light and love overpower darkness and hate.
Quakers worship in silence at monthly, communal meetings, Crauderueff explained. She also touched upon the strong code of ethics and lucid expectations of behavior in which Quakers must abide by.

Crauderueff received a masters degree from the University in 1986: Her thesis covered Quaker perspectives on war taxes. She has authored several books and articles including Quakerism: Experience It, A Curriculum For Adults and War Taxes of Philadelphia Yearly Meeting (Pendel Hill, 1989).